19 December 2024
Thank you, Secretary Blinken.
Japan appreciates the US presidency for taking the initiative in organizing this meeting. I also appreciate Secretary-General Guterres, Professor Yann LeCun and Professor Fei-Fei Li for their informative and insightful inputs.
Mr. President,
We have a common understanding that AI brings both opportunities and risks. Depending on how it is used, it can bring prosperity or pose a threat to humanity. Irresponsible use of AI in the military field could lead to the outbreak and escalation of conflicts. The misuse of AI can cause dissemination and spread of disinformation thereby undermining democracy and abusing human rights.
In the non-military domain, we must ensure safe, secure and trustworthy AI while maximizing its potential and mitigating its risks. The rule of law and human security should serve as the foundational principles when we develop and use responsible AI. Japan has been pursuing an AI strategy underscoring “a society where human dignity is respected.”
It is also essential to close all digital divides so all countries and people can utilize AI without being left behind. Digital cooperation including capacity building and infrastructure development related to AI should be promoted.
From this perspective, Japan co-sponsored the UN General Assembly resolution 78/265 adopted this past March, which was a major step forward. Let me thank again the US for spearheading this effort. The Global Digital Compact adopted last September will also serve as a policy guideline for future efforts.
Mr. President,
With respect to AI in the non-military domain, we see a growing need for building up global discussions on AI governance. It is also important to ensure interoperability among different AI governance frameworks.
Under the Hiroshima AI Process, which was launched last year under Japan’s initiative, the International Guiding Principles for All AI Actors and the International Code of Conduct for Organizations Developing Advanced AI Systems were developed. We are now promoting their implementation including through the Hiroshima AI Friends Group and will continue to cooperate to realize safe, secure, and trustworthy AI.
Mr. President,
To ensure responsible use of AI in the military domain, appropriate measures should be implemented throughout the life cycle of military AI capabilities. Our commitment to uphold human-centered principles and apply international legal obligations, including international humanitarian law, is essential.
In this vein, Japan supports the initiatives of REAIM and the “Political Declaration on Responsible Military Use of AI and Autonomy.” Regarding lethal autonomous weapon systems, the Group of Government Experts should continue to play a central role.
Japan will actively and constructively contribute to effective cooperation for the sake of implementation by the whole international community.
Mr. President,
In conclusion, AI has broad and diverse impacts in unexpected ways. As expressed at its High-Level Briefing in October, the Security Council needs to systematically consider the impact of scientific and technological developments on international peace and security, going forward.
I thank you, Mr. President.