Statement by H.E. Ambassador SHINO Mitsuko, Deputy Permanent Representative of Japan to the United Nations, at the Plenary meeting of the General Assembly, Agenda item 63: Use of the Veto, “the Situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question”

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April 8, 2024

Thank you, Mr. President.

It is regrettable that we once again gather in this hall following the double veto against the US resolution which would have unequivocally supported ongoing diplomatic efforts to secure a ceasefire, rapidly scaled-up humanitarian aid, and the release of all remaining hostages.

Moreover, the Security Council could have finally condemned the terror attacks by Hamas and other groups on October 7 for the first time if adopted.

The situation on the ground is desperate.

Every delay brings further suffering.

We are pleased that the Council was subsequently able to pass resolution 2728 proposed by the E10 demanding an immediate ceasefire for the month of Ramadan and the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.

Yet although Ramadan concludes this week, the ceasefire has not been realized.

This must change, and soon.

We once again express our strong support for the continued diplomatic efforts led by the US, Qatar, and Egypt and urge all parties to reach an agreement for a ceasefire and the release of the hostages.

Japan will continue to work strenuously so that the Council can actively fulfill its responsibility.

Mr. President,

The airstrikes on April 1st that killed 7 World Central Kitchen staff members have caused global outrage and a suspension in aid deliveries to those most in need.

Japan commends the brave work by NGOs and UN agencies and hopes that they can swiftly and safely resume their work.

The role of UNRWA remains essential, and for this reason Japan has decided to resume our funding to the Agency.

Two thirds of Gaza’s population, many of them displaced multiple times over, continue to shelter in Rafah.

An Israeli ground offensive there would dramatically worsen an already catastrophic humanitarian situation and must not proceed under such circumstance.

Mr. President,

A ceasefire is urgently needed. Yet this is not enough.

A political horizon must be in place.

Only a two-state solution with Israel and an independent Palestinian State living side by side in peace and security can finally resolve this decades-long conflict.

I thank you, Mr. President.

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